Hadda,indhashareeraha beenta ahwaxay ka dhigi kartaa indhaha dadka inay u muuqdaan kuwo weyn oo soo jiidasho leh.Heerka laallaabashadu hadda waxay si fiican ugu habboonaan kartaa indhashareeraha waxayna u ekaan kartaa soo jiidasho badan.Jiritaanka indho-shareer been ah ayaa sidoo kale ka jiray Masar hore iyo Rooma hore.Oo wakhtigaas, indhashareeraha ayaa mar loo tixgeliyey inay yihiin calaamad soo jiidasho leh.Ka dib dhalashada indho-shareer been ah, dad badan ayaa sidoo kale raad weyn ku lahaa indho-shareer.Ka dib 1916, agaasime filim ayaa timaha nolosha dhabta ah u isticmaalay wax soo saarka marka lagu daro indho-shareer been ah, inta badan filimada iyo baahida wax soo saarka telefishinka.Ka dib, moodel Ingiriis ah ayaa dejiyay isbeddel ku dheggan indhashareeraha beenta ah.Dad badan ayaa fahma jiritaanka indho-beelka beenta ah.

Ka dib markii indhashareeraha beenta ah ay gaareen marxaladda dambe, noocyada ayaa bilaabay inay isbeddelaan.Waxaa jiray noocyo badan oo qaabab iyo midabyo ah, mararka qaarkoodna way kala duwanaayeen.Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyada oo aan loo eegin nooca indhashareeraha beenta ah hadda, waxaad ka dhigi kartaa indhahaaga "hadal" ka dib marka lagu dhejiyo.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, indhaha soo jiidashada ayaa ku filan inay qabtaan nafta.Ka dib, dad badan kuma qanacsanayn in ay ku dhegganaadaan indho-beelka beenta ah.Waxay jeclaan lahaayeen in indhashareeraha beenta ah ay wejigooda si joogto ah uga koraan, farsamada indhashareerahana hadda way dhalatay.Guud ahaan, indhashareeraha beenta ah ee bilawga ah waxay ahaayeen kaliya inay si fiican u muujiyaan soo jiidashada haweenka, oo hadda indho-beelka beenta ah ayaa xooga saaraya wax-qabadka, waxayna ku habboon yihiin dadka dhinacyo badan.Qaabka isha sidoo kale wuxuu ka dhigi karaa indhaha dadka inay u muuqdaan kuwo weyn oo soo jiidasho leh.

Waxaa jira dad badan oo isticmaalayaindhashareeraha beenta ahhadda.Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo indho-shareer been ah.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira dad badan oo doorta indho-shareer been ah hadba baahidooda.Hadda indhashareeraha beenta ah waxay u oggolaan karaan dadka in ay Indhuhu noqdaan kuwo weyn oo dhalaalaya.Sida iska cad, dad badan ayaa hadda fahmay faa'iidooyinka ku dhejinta indho-shareer been ah.Xitaa hadda dad badan ma noolaan karaan la'aanteed indho-shareer been ah.Hadda indhashareeraha beenta ah waa mid ka mid ah alaabta quruxda.Noocyada.Naqshadaynta farshaxanimada waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo muujiyo dabeecad u eg ee u dhaxaysa isha iyo indho-shareeraha.Dad badan ayaa hadda isku dhejinaya indho-shareer been ah oo ku salaysan qaabka isha, si ay si fiican u isticmaalaan indho-shareer been ah.Kuwa soo socdaa waxay qeexayaan fikradda indho-shareer been ah iyo noocyada iyo shaqooyinka ay leeyihiin.

(A) fikradda iyo nooca indhashareeraha beenta ah

1. Fikradda indho-shareer been ah:

Indha-shareeraha beenta ah hadda waa nooc wanaagsan oo ah alaabta quruxda.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyada oo mid mid loo jiidayo indho-shareer iyada oo la isticmaalayo gacmo-gacmeed iyo qayb-gacmeed iyo mashiin lagu sameeyay.Hadda waxaa la dhihi karaa in shaqadu ay fiican tahay, ku habboon tahay oo ka fiican tahay isticmaalka dhabta ah.

2. Noocyada indhashareeraha beenta ah:

(1) Indha-shareeraha nooca filimka: Kadib markaad xidhato, dareenka saddexda-geesoodka ah ee indhaha ayaa sidoo kale noqon doona mid aad u muuqda, kaas oo ku habboon in loo isticmaalo meelo badan sida qurxinta sawirada iyo qurxinta.

(2) Indha-sharafyada shakhsi ahaaneed: Sidoo kale hadda waa naqshad gaar ah, taas oo si fiican u muujin karta shakhsiyadda indho-shareer.Way ka dheer tahay oo way ka cufan tahay noocyada kale.Waxay aad ugu habboon tahay masraxa iyo bandhigyada masraxa ama qurxinta gaarka ah..

3Waa madow iyo buluug, bunni iyo guduud.

(B) Doorka ugu weyn ee indhashareeraha beenta ah ee qurxinta

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, inta badan waa suurtogal in indhahaaga lagu qurxiyo kaliya indho-fur been ah.Isticmaalka saxda ah wuxuu sidoo kale ka dhigi doonaa indhahaaga mid aad u qurux badan oo soo jiidasho leh, waxayna ka dhigi doontaa haweenka inay u muuqdaan kuwo farshaxan iyo qarsoodi ah, iyo raaxo leh.Hadda oo aan ku fiicanahay in aan sameeyo isqurxin aniga ii gaar ah aniga oo isticmaalaya indhashareeraha beenta ah, ka dhig isqurxintayda mid muujin iyo soo jiidasho leh.Hadda way fiicantahay in la isticmaalo indho-shareer been ah marxaladaha qaarkood, ama qurxinta, si wejiga looga dhigo mid muuqda oo soo jiidasho leh.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira gabdho badan oo quruxda jecel.Waxay isticmaalaan indho-shareer been ah si ay u qurxiyaan indhahooda kala duwan.Indha-shareeraha aan markii hore dheerayn inay soo duuduubaan waxay si fiican uga dhigi karaan indhahooda inay si fiican u muuqdaan iyagoo xidhan dhaqdhaqaaq been ah.In kasta oo indhashareeraha beenta ahi ay hadda yihiin kuwo jilicsan oo jilicsan, sidoo kale aad bay u jilicsan yihiin, markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka taxaddarto markaad isticmaaleyso hadda.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kaliya isticmaalka wanaagsan ee indhashareer been abuur ah ayaa ka dhigi kara saameyn aad u qurux badan.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira gabdho badan oo u isticmaali kara xirfado xirfadeed siyaabo kala duwan.Hadda gabdho badan ayaa si ka sii fiican u samayn kara Isticmaalka indho-beelka beenta ah ayaa sidoo kale la yaabay saameynta isticmaalka indho-beelka beenta ah ka dib isticmaalka, laakiin waa in loo isticmaalo si waafaqsan hababka caadiga ah.